What to Do in Puglia? The Complete Guide: Trulli, White Towns and Beaches

9 min

On 14 Sep 2026 by Federica Campilongo

What to Do in Puglia? The Complete Guide: Trulli, White Towns and Beaches

The article in a nutshell

The heel of the Italian boot is best discovered slowly: the trulli of Alberobello, the white town of Ostuni, the baroque of Lecce, the coves of the Salento and the olive groves of the Valle d'Itria, ideal by bike. Here's our complete guide to what to do in Puglia: the must-sees, activities to match your mood, the finest beaches, the food and a one-week itinerary.

Summary

Why we love Puglia

The heel of the Italian boot was long a well-kept secret. Today Puglia is one of Italy's most sought-after regions, and for good reason: cone-shaped houses (the trulli), white towns perched on the rock, exuberant baroque, thousand-year-old olive groves, and turquoise sea on two coasts at once. You come for the sun, the slowness and the food. Here's our guide to what to do in Puglia, depending on your mood, your pace and the season.

The must-sees of Puglia

Alberobello and the trulli

The town of trulli, those white cone-roofed houses listed by UNESCO. Unique in the world, very touristy, but essential. Come early in the morning for the empty lanes.

The Lokki tip: sleep in a trullo out in the surrounding countryside instead, quieter and more authentic than Alberobello itself.

Ostuni, the white town

A maze of whitewashed lanes perched on a hill, facing the sea and an endless sea of olive trees.

Lecce, the “Florence of the South”

The baroque capital of Puglia, carved in a soft golden stone. Churches, palaces, squares: the centre is explored on foot, at leisure.

Polignano a Mare and Monopoli

Polignano, clinging to the cliff above its famous Lama Monachile cove. Monopoli, its port and beaches, right next door.

The Valle d'Itria

The green heart of Puglia: Locorotondo, Cisternino and Martina Franca, three white towns among the trulli and olive groves. The best area by bike.

What to do in Puglia depending on your mood

Mood Where Best for The Lokki tip
Towns and heritage Alberobello, Ostuni, Lecce Culture lovers Visit early morning or late in the day
Beaches and sea Salento (Gallipoli, Otranto), Polignano Families, summer The best coves are worth it by bike or early morning
Cycling and olive groves Valle d'Itria, Adriatic coast Cyclists Gentle terrain, perfect on an e-bike among the trulli
Food Bari, Valle d'Itria, Salento Foodies Look for Andria burrata and handmade orecchiette
White towns Ostuni, Cisternino, Locorotondo Photographers Late-afternoon light is magical on the white
Caves and nature Castellana Caves, Gargano Adventurers Book the cave tour in advance

Puglia by bike

Puglia is a little-known cycling paradise: the Valle d'Itria and its small roads among trulli and olive groves, the flat, luminous Adriatic coast, the paths of the Salento. The terrain is gentle, ideal for an electric bike. We cover it all in our guide: Puglia by bike.

To rent on the spot: Bari, Lecce, Alberobello, Ostuni, Monopoli, Polignano a Mare or Locorotondo.

What to do in Puglia with the family

  • Sleep in a trullo, an adventure in itself.
  • The Castellana Caves, a spectacular underground world.
  • The shallow beaches of the Salento (Porto Cesareo, Torre dell'Orso).
  • A bike ride among the olive groves of the Valle d'Itria.

The Lokki tip: rent bikes and link two white towns of the Valle d'Itria, the distances are short and the scenery unreal.

Where to swim in Puglia

Puglia has two seas. On the Adriatic side, Polignano a Mare, Monopoli and the Bari coast. On the Salento side, the finest beaches: Gallipoli, Otranto, Torre dell'Orso, Porto Cesareo and the tip of Santa Maria di Leuca, where the two seas meet.

Eating and drinking in Puglia

One of the great tables of the south: orecchiette (to be found on Via Arco Basso in Bari, handmade by the local mammas), burrata from Andria, focaccia barese, taralli and some of Italy's best olive oil. In the glass, Primitivo di Manduria and Negroamaro.

The finest day trips around Puglia

Destination Distance Don't miss
Matera (Basilicata) 1 h The Sassi, a UNESCO cave city
Castel del Monte 1 h Frederick II's octagonal castle
The Gargano 2 h The spur of the boot, its forests and beaches
Trani 45 min The Romanesque cathedral by the sea

A one-week itinerary in Puglia

Day Stop Don't miss
1 Bari The old town, San Nicola, the orecchiette
2 Polignano a Mare and Monopoli Cliffs, coves, ports
3 Alberobello and Locorotondo Trulli and the Valle d'Itria by bike
4 Ostuni and Cisternino White towns
5 Lecce Baroque on foot
6-7 Salento Otranto, Gallipoli, beaches

When is the best time to visit?

Puglia is best enjoyed from May to June and from September to October: warm sea, gentle heat and quiet towns. July and August are brilliant but very hot and very busy on the coast. Spring, with its olive groves and flowering fields, is our favourite season for cycling.

FAQ: what to do in Puglia

What to do in Puglia in one week?
Bari, Polignano a Mare and Monopoli, Alberobello and the Valle d'Itria, Ostuni, Lecce and the Salento (see our itinerary above).

What to do in Puglia with the family?
Sleep in a trullo, the Castellana Caves, the shallow Salento beaches and a bike ride in the Valle d'Itria.

Where to swim in Puglia?
On the Adriatic side at Polignano and Monopoli, on the Salento side at Gallipoli, Otranto, Torre dell'Orso and Porto Cesareo.

How many days to visit Puglia?
A week for the essentials, ten days to add the Gargano or Matera.

Is Puglia good for cycling?
Yes, it's actually one of the most pleasant regions in Italy by bike: gentle terrain, olive groves and small roads, especially in the Valle d'Itria.

A word from Federica

Puglia is the region where I really learned to slow down. Here you don't tick boxes: you sit on a white square, eat a still-warm burrata, and set off again by bike among the olive trees. My advice: keep at least one day with no plan, take a bike in the Valle d'Itria, and let a trullo appear from behind a dry-stone wall. That's Puglia. ☀️

Ready to go?

Puglia is discovered at cycling pace, between white towns and olive groves. Compare the shops and book: Bari, Lecce, Alberobello, Ostuni, Monopoli or Polignano a Mare.

Fancy discovering Puglia by bike?

Rent a bike in Puglia

About Federica Campilongo

An Italian based between France's Drôme and Italy, Federica has spent her life riding the roads and cycle paths of the peninsula, from Lake Garda to Puglia. For Lokki she writes cycling travel guides built around slowing down: the right villages, the real distances, and the places to eat well once you've earned it.
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